Presidential Election in Indonesia is more democratic than Presidential Election in USA Essay Example for Free

Presidential Election in Indonesia is more democratic than Presidential Election in USA Essay In Reform Era (1999-2009) the electoral system of Indonesia based on Law: 1) Regulation Number 2 year 1999 about Political Party. 2) Regulation Number 3 year 1999 about General Election. 3) Regulation Number 1999 about position and structure of MPR, DPR and DPRD.1 Which the electoral system is indirectly but at 2004 the electoral system in Indonesia have possibility to choose directly the Candidate of President, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono be the first President directly chosen by Community. Electoral system at the time based on Law: 1) Regulation Number 31 year 2002 about Political party. 2) Regulation Number 12 year 2003 about General Election of DPR, DPD, and DPRD. 3) Regulation Number 23 year 2003 about General Election of President and Vice President.2 Applying democracy system in Indonesia be transparency in all field include Presidential Election since 2004 the Indonesian people have right to choose directly automatically impact to democracy system itself become more transparency now. At 1787 United State of America was applying democracy system since legalization of United State of America Constitution but influenced by England system. Presidential Election in U.S.A is chosen by society but the participant was choose by each section state or called elector, in other hand not at all American people be participant of Presidential election only elector. Using democracy system the society have high authority in social life, in Democracy system which literally means â€Å"all in society hand† needed the mechanism to explore public opinion, aspiration in decide a policy that would take by a state. 3 In other hand democracy give the highest position for society to explore opinion, idea, aspiration and more important can create positive things from the Idea. Now President of U.S.A Barack Obama still using this system in Presidential system, President and Vice President will chosen after doing popular vote of election by elector. II. RESEARCH QUESTION 1. Why Presidential Election in Indonesia is more democratic than U.S.A? III. THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK General election theory CHAPTER 2 CONTENT I. Electoral system in Indonesia II. Electoral system in United State of America CHAPTER 3 CONCLUSION

Physician Assisted Suicide in America Essay -- Euthanasia Essays

Anyone suffering from a terminal illness or has watched a family member or close friend suffer, probably believes in the Death with Dignity Act. According to the state of Oregon, (Oregon Death with Dignity Act Records & Reports†) â€Å"on October 27, 1997 Oregon enacted the Death with Dignity Act which allows terminally-ill Oregonians to end their lives through voluntary self-administration of lethal medications, expressly prescribed by a physician for that purpose. The Oregon Death with Dignity Act requires the Oregon Department of Human Services to collect information about the patients and physicians who participate in the Act, and publish an annual statistical report.† The fear and uncertainty of what happens after death will usually weigh heavily on a patient’s decision to terminate his or her life. It is a choice that should be left to the patient; however, if the patient is unable to communicate, the decision left the next of kin or guardian. Some politicians, religious fanatics and pro-life activists would argue that physician assisted suicide violates the Hippocratic Oath, but most of these people never suffered the pain and indignity of dying slowly. Between 1997 and 2007 at least 292 (Fogarty) people have ended their own life under the Oregon Death with Dignity Act. People have protested the decision of allowing assisted suicide in most states and foreign countries that have considered legalizing it. The Hippocratic Oath states (â€Å"Oath and Law of Hippocrates†) that doctors will not administer or suggest the use of deadly drugs even if a patient asks for them. All doctors must take the oath swearing to practice medicine ethically. Doctors that dishonor the oath aren’t generally punished unless they break the law. The most ... ... one day will, be up to that person. Works Cited Oregon Death with Dignity Act Records & Reports. , Web. 6 Dec 2010. Fogarty, Collin. "Oregon's Death With Dignity Law Turns 10." October 24, 2007. Web. 6 Dec 2010. "Oath and Law of Hippocrates." Harvard Classics. 38. P.F. Collier and son, 1910. Web. December 6, 2010. "Jack Kevorkian." NNBD Profile. Web. 6 Dec 2010. Matthew, Merill. †¢"Would Physician-Assisted Suicide Save the Healthcare System Money?," Physician Assisted Suicide: Expanding the Debate. 1998. Print. Popik, Jennifer. "Terminally Ill Oregon Patients Denied Treatment but Reminded They Can Choose Physician-Assisted Suicie."." PRL News July 2008, 35: 24. Print. "Why Living Wills/Advance Directives Are an Essential Part of Estate Planning," Journal of Financial Service Professionals. Sep. 2005. Web. December 6, 2010.

Its Catalysts and Unhealthy Results Essay

The body has acted as the playground of beauty. Many individuals have experimented with their bodies in order for them to look and feel good, mainly influenced by media and backed up by vanity. However, this constant experimentation has created an unusual obsession towards making their bodies look better. False perception of beauty has created an unlikely habit which seems to cost some individuals’ lives. False Imagery of the body seems to have been influenced by media, has also created a â€Å"role model†, and resulted in unhealthy eating habits. Western Media covers almost the entire world and accompanied by the internet, their reach might continue to grow. Western television shows, movies, magazines, and other related media conveyed their perception of beauty. Western media has dominated much of the third world countries’ local media; hence, the influences of Western media on beauty can be most evident within this group. The result was a distortion of their o perception of beauty. Here is a good example coming from the reading: â€Å"Fijians revere a body†¦features that show that the body is strong, hard-working, and healthy†¦Thinness†¦was seen as some kind of social loss or neglect† (McClelland par. 7-8). This was the Fijian’s original perception of beauty when their government announced the installation of a television network which included western programs. Years later, this perception suddenly changed. However, the influence of western media acts only as step one to adopting the changes in perception. Step two is when the individual accepts these changes. Hence, it naturally falls as the individual’s choice. On the other hand, western media has still created a false imagery of beauty which dominated the other culture’s perception on the subject. This may have resulted to the creation of a greater rift between two or more ethnic groups. The United States boasts a diverse population which can be separated into different ethnic groups—white Americans somewhat making up the majority. Whites—especially women—dominate western media; hence, this enabled them to be the â€Å"role models† in terms of beauty. Among the minority groups, many have tried to make their selves look like their favorite celebrities and personalities from the western media; trying to look thin and white which for them, defined sexy. They simply felt insecure with the way they look and how others reacted: â€Å"†¦put white baby powder on my cheeks just to look white,† which was said by a 19-year old South African, East Indian girl (McClelland par. 11). Insecurity on her God-given physique has made her act this way. The whites may seem to be the perfect â€Å"role models. † However, there are a lot of potential role models from the minor ethnic groups that can be equally beautiful, sexy, and sophisticated when compared to the white role model. Members of the minority need a role model of their own in order to avoid the mishaps of eating disorders and other illnesses—paranoia, insecurity, and vanity are just some. Unhealthy eating habits are a result of a person’s insecurity with his or her own body—usual eating disorder patients were women. There are two types of eating disorders: (1) Anorexia (self-starvation) and (2) Bulimia (induced vomiting). Both were equally regarded as a dangerous habit, especially the latter. From some distorted perspective, many still perform such acts in order to look good—being thin is considered sexy. A woman performing these acts may appear sexy, which does not seem to wrong. However, the sacrifice that she had to make can be seen as an act of desperation. Not only that, these two habits can damage the body’s system which can be fatal when not cured. The influence of the western media seems too powerful to counter-influence it. The ethnic disparities may continue to grow and the anorexic and bulimic might remain the same. However, I believe that there is still a way to change the habits of the old and replace these distorted images with ones that would not affect the way people live. Works Cited McClelland, Susan. (August 14, 2000). â€Å"Distorted Images. † Maclean’s.

The Emotional Effects Of Plastic Surgery - 1016 Words

The debate of the emotional impacts of plastic surgery and how it impacts patients and doctors has been in recent debates. Specifically, how these emotional effects influence the mental health of the individuals involved. Stephanie Dubick’s â€Å"When You Have Body Dysmorphia, Coping Through Plastic Surgery Can Be a Nightmare† and David Castle’s â€Å"Body dysmorphic disorder and cosmetic surgery: are surgeons too quick to nip and tuck?† both agree that plastic surgery could lead to an onset of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) or trigger the behavior in people that exhibit the obsessive qualities, Castle through logical appeals and Dubick through emotional appeals. Both have some degree of bias, but Dubick’s argument is weakened by the lack of†¦show more content†¦He describes cosmetic procedures as â€Å"leav[ing] a majority of sufferers worse off† with more insecurities than they started with (Castle). Castle uses this to appeal to h is audience’s acceptance with their own body image and struggles they encounter. Dubick uses a similar approach to her appeal to emotion, but she uses a surplus of anecdotal evidence to achieve this. In one example, Dubick includes a BDD patient named Tyler, who struggled with accepting his body and therefore opted for plastic surgery. She describes his dilemma as â€Å"Even though Tyler knows, on some level, that his appearance is now more in line with his imagined ideal, he has a hard time accepting that† (Dubick). This anecdote brings about feelings of compassion that Dubick tries to achieve with her audience who may suffer with similar insecurities. Castle uses a mix of logical appeals and emotional appeals to persuade his audience while Dubick uses a large amount of emotional appeals that almost hinder her argument. (3) Both Dubick and Castle’s arguments contain some degree of bias. When describing an incident between a cosmetic surgeon and a patient with BDD who had recently undergone surgery, Dubick uses language like â€Å"haunt†, â€Å"harass†, and â€Å"chastise† (Dubick). The connotation of this language implies that she holds a biased sympathy towards the surgeon, but she also holds a biased sympathy for the patients when she usesShow MoreRelatedHow Plastic Surgery Affects Society1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial; plastic surgery has the capability to change lives of various individuals from diverse socioeconomic levels. Plastic surgery covers a broad spectrum of services which are included in reconstructive surgery, as well as, the popular aesthetic appeal of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery affects society both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. 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